What Are Mandibular Tori

Mandibular tori, also known as mandibular torus, are bony growths that occur on the lower jawbone, specifically on the mandible. These growths are typically found on the lingual surface, which is the side of the jawbone facing the tongue. Mandibular tori are usually benign and asymptomatic, but they can cause discomfort or complications in some cases.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of mandibular tori is not fully understood, but several factors are thought to contribute to their development. These include:

• Genetics: Some people may be more prone to developing mandibular tori due to their genetic makeup.
• Environmental factors: Stress, teeth grinding, and other habits that put pressure on the jawbone may contribute to the formation of tori.
• Dental work: Dental procedures, such as crowns or bridges, can sometimes cause irritation to the jawbone, leading to the growth of tori.
• Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menopause, or pregnancy may also play a role in the development of mandibular tori.

Symptoms and Complications

In most cases, mandibular tori do not cause any symptoms and are only discovered during a dental examination. However, in some instances, they can cause:

• Discomfort or pain: Large tori can rub against the tongue or the inside of the mouth, causing irritation and discomfort.
• Difficulty speaking or eating: In rare cases, large tori can interfere with speech or make it difficult to eat certain foods.
• Complications with dental work: Mandibular tori can make it challenging to perform dental procedures, such as denture placement or oral surgery.
• Aesthetic concerns: Some people may be concerned about the appearance of their tori, especially if they are large or noticeable.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Mandibular tori are typically diagnosed through a combination of visual examination, X-rays, and CT scans. Treatment is usually not necessary, but in cases where the tori are causing discomfort or complications, the following options may be considered:

• Monitoring: Regular check-ups with a dentist or oral surgeon to monitor the size and growth of the tori.
• Surgery: Removal of the tori through surgery, which is usually performed under local anesthesia.
• Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, orthodontic treatment may be necessary to address any underlying bite issues that may be contributing to the growth of the tori.

Prevention and Management

While it’s not possible to prevent mandibular tori entirely, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Practice good oral hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups can help prevent dental problems that may contribute to the growth of tori.
• Avoid teeth grinding: If you have a habit of grinding your teeth, consider using a mouthguard to reduce pressure on your jawbone.
• Manage stress: Engage in stress-reducing activities, such as meditation or yoga, to help minimize the impact of stress on your jawbone.

Frequently Asked Questions

In conclusion, mandibular tori are benign bony growths that occur on the lower jawbone. While they are usually asymptomatic, they can cause discomfort or complications in some cases. By practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding irritants, and managing stress, you can reduce your risk of developing mandibular tori. If you are experiencing any symptoms or concerns, it’s essential to consult with a dentist or oral surgeon to determine the best course of action.