12 Burning Mouth Syndrome Medicines For Fast Relief

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic and complex condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth, tongue, lips, or gums without any visible signs of oral disease or pathology. The symptoms can be debilitating, affecting a person’s quality of life, nutrition, and mental health. While the exact cause of BMS remains unclear, various treatments and medications can help manage its symptoms. Here are 12 potential burning mouth syndrome medicines and approaches that may offer fast relief:

1. Topical Anesthetics

Topical anesthetics like lidocaine or benzocaine can provide temporary relief by numbing the mouth tissues. These are available over-the-counter (OTC) or by prescription. They can be applied directly to the affected area using a swab, gel, or spray.

2. Antidepressants

Certain antidepressants, particularly tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have been found to reduce the pain associated with BMS. Amitriptyline is a commonly prescribed TCA for BMS, taken at a low dose before bedtime.

3. Anticonvulsants

Drugs like gabapentin, initially developed to treat epilepsy, can also help alleviate the neuropathic pain associated with BMS. They may take a few weeks to become effective.

4. Saliva Substitutes

For patients with dry mouth (xerostomia), which can coexist with or exacerbate BMS, saliva substitutes can provide relief. These products mimic the natural protective and lubricating properties of saliva.

5. Capsaicin

Capsaicin, the ingredient that gives chili peppers their heat, can desensitize pain receptors in the mouth. It’s available in various forms, including lozenges and topical creams.

6. Alpha-Lipoic Acid

This antioxidant has been shown to reduce the symptoms of BMS in some patients. It’s available as a dietary supplement and can be taken orally.

7. Clonazepam

This benzodiazepine can be used off-label to treat BMS, particularly for patients who experience anxiety along with their symptoms. It’s often prescribed in low doses.

8. Klonopin

Similar to clonazepam, Klonopin (another name for clonazepam) can help with symptoms of anxiety and pain associated with BMS.

9. Duloxetine

An SSRI, duloxetine is used to treat depression and certain types of pain, including neuropathic pain associated with BMS.

10. Pregabalin

Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant, is sometimes prescribed for the treatment of neuropathic pain, including that associated with BMS.

11. Sialogogues

These are medications that stimulate saliva production, which can be beneficial for patients with BMS who also suffer from dry mouth. Pilocarpine is an example of a sialogogue.

12. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)

LLLT, or photobiomodulation, has been explored as a treatment for BMS. It’s believed to promote healing, reduce pain, and improve tissue repair.

Additional Approaches

Besides medications, several lifestyle modifications and therapies can complement medical treatment: - Oral Care: Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections and further irritation. - Avoid Irritants:Reduce or avoid potential irritants such as alcohol, tobacco, and spicy or acidic foods. - Stress Management: Engage in stress-reducing activities like meditation or yoga, as stress can exacerbate BMS symptoms. - Dietary Changes: Ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals, especially B vitamins, zinc, and iron, which are crucial for oral health.

Conclusion

While these medicines and approaches can offer relief from the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome, it’s essential to work closely with healthcare professionals to find the most effective treatment plan. Each patient’s response to medication can vary, and what works for one may not work for another. A multidisciplinary approach that addresses the physical, psychological, and lifestyle factors contributing to BMS often yields the best results.